History
Welzow has a long history as a air port and a military air base starting well before the second world war. After the second world war in 1950 the Volkscommando of the Soviet Fliegerkrafte started with repairs at. The airfield became bigger by extending down in to the forest. Building union Dresden received the order to establish 2,500 meters long and a 80 meters broad runway. At the same time a ring roller way and dispersals where constructed. In May 1951 the
construction was completed and the air base was operational .
The 11 RAP was formed at Goroshino near Torzhok, Kalinin, on 19 July 1942. It gained the "Vitebskii" honorary title on 11 June 1944, and the Order of the Red Banner on 10 August of that year. The unit moved to Neu-Welzow in 1951, after operating at Jekabpils and Krustpils in Latvia. At the time, Neu-Welzow was a newly renovated base, vastly expanded from its wartime use as a grass airstrip by the Luftwaffe. The 11th RAP operated various aircraft, including the
Il-28, Mi-1, Il-14, Yak-12, Yak-27, and finally the Yak-28 until two escadrillyas of Fencer-Es arrived in 1986. They replaced the Yak-28I Brewer-C and Yak-28R Brewer-D in the reconnaissance role. The first escadrillya started Fencer operations in February, followed by the second escadrillya in July. At that time, a single escadrillya of Su-24MP Fencer-Fs also
arrived, replacing the Yak-28PP Brewer-E in the electronic warfare mission.The
Fencers were withdrawn from Welzow on 15 June 1993, and were moved to Marinovka
the
withdrawal
The
withdrawal from Welzow would be a day later than the one at Falkenberg. Sadly on
the last moment it was decided that booth would be on the same day. On 14 June
1993 we visited Falkenberg where the Mig-29 of 31 Gw.IAP prepared to leave to
Sernograd.
The
day started with a line of rental cars at the gate of Welzow, with entered the
base after paying the know usual amount. On the base we where just in time to
see the farewell ceremony at the flight line. All the Fencers where on the
flight line and being refuelled and checked for the flight to Russia. After the
flight line pictures it was possible to go and stand along the runway for the
departure. It was a strange thing being there, and having a nice day and at the
same moment knowing that the future of these people was going the be very
different.
Some
people left early to do some of the migs at Falkenberg. During the day it had
become known that the 368 OShAP would be landing at Templin in the afternoon,
for a refuel before the would withdraw to Russia. Therefore as soon as the last
plane left we made a dash to Templin to see te SU-25 of the 368 OShAP. It was
again a typical day at that moment in the former East German Republic, seeing a
lot of planes and crossing the country over and over.
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