KNL units
operating the Starfighter;
331 Skvadron, Bodo 1963 to 1981
334 Skvadron, Rygge 1973 to 1983
The Kongelige Norske Luftforsvaret (Royal Norwegian Air Force) was at first
equipped with MAP-supplied Starfighters.
The KNL received the first of sixteen Lockheed-built F-104Gs, three
Canadair-built F-104Gs, and two Lockheed-built TF-104Gs in 1963. The first 13
Lockheed-built F-104Gs were designated RF-104G, but all were equipped with the
M61 Vulcan 20mm cannon. The engine was the J79-GE-11A. They were also fitted
with AN/ARC-552 radio sets, AN/ARN-52 TACAN radio navigation equipment and
F-15A-M-11 NASARR radar systems.
They all served with No. 331 Skvadron at Bodo.
The first 13 Lockheed build F-104G were delivered to Bodø by the USS Croatan via
Bodø harbor on August 7. 1963 and were distend for 331 squadron which had taken
there F-86 out of service in November 1962
Two Lockheed build TF-104G where airlifted to Norway. A further three Lockheed
build planes where delivered by the USS Fiddler on October 26 1963.
The last three Starfighters to be delivered to 331 Squadron were built by
Canadair in Montreal on American contracts as a part of the USAF Military Aid
Program.
The first two were flown from Ålborg, Denmark to Bodø June 23 1965. And the last
arrived the same way in February 1966 making the 331 squadron complete.
With the loss of one two-seater in 1970 there was a need for extra trainers, so
two extra TF-104G in were bought in June 1975. These were second hand planes,
used at the German training center in USA and they had substantial number of
flying hours in their logbooks.
The first years 331 squadron operated solely as an air to ground unit. From
August 1967 this role was changed to All weather Interceptor, and the event was
marked with a 12-plane formation passing over the town. This was also the start
of an era of countless interceptions of Soviet reconnaissance-planes patrolling
along the Norwegian territory.
In 1973, a second KNL Starfighter unit, No. 334 Skvadron, was formed with
eighteen ex-Canadian Forces CF-104s and four CF-104Ds.
334 squadron had been flying the Northrop F-5 since the summer of 1967 when the
decision was made to convert to CF-104. The first plane, the two-seater 637
landed in Bodø in the spring of 1973.
In Canadian service the planes were configured in the "deep strike"-role. To
extend the range, the gun was left out and an extra fuel tank installed.
Scottish Aviation Ltd. was given a contract to modify the planes and the first
was taken to GB in December 1974. Basically the modifications would bring the CF
to a weaponry standard equal to the G-models. This meant reinstalling the 20 mm
M-61 cannon. Later, ALR-46 radar warning receivers were fitted. The radar was
upgraded in Norway to better cover air-to-air situations.
These aircraft were also modified to carry Martin Bullpup air-to-surface
missiles and were employed in the anti shipping role.
The decision was taken to replace both F-104 and F-5 with the newer generation
F-16. In January 1981 the first pilots were sent south to Rygge to start
training on the new fighter. 331 squadron received their first F-16s in June the
same year.
The Starfighters originally delivered via the MAP program were formally US
property and being phased out of Norwegian service. They were delivered back to
USAF where their destiny would be decided. During June and July 1981 there were
many trips to Great Britain as the F-104Gs were ferried over. From there they
became objects of a new military aid program, this time in for the Turkeys air
force.
From 1981 the 334 squadron was the only one equipped with Starfighters in
Norway.
Later this squadron too was to convert to F-16. As an honorable farewell to the
Starfighters Norwegian service life, 334 managed to take a total of 18 planes to
the air. They formed a grand formation and over flew the town
In January 1982, conversion to F-16 gathered momentum, and the Starfighters only
received maintenance-flights to uphold the readiness. June 13. the same year,
the first plane was phased out.
On April 22, 1983, Colonel Aamoth and General Schibbye took off on what was to
be the final flight of a Norwegian Starfighter. By then the F-104 had been in
Air force service for 20 years, and had been airborne for altogether over
100,000 hours.
One CF-104 and one TF-104G, both are on display at the Flysamlingen Gardermoen.
From November the remaining Starfighters would be seen taking off for Sola where
they were kept in storage to await further dispositions.
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